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  1. An array in Java is a data structure that allows you to store multiple values of the same type in a single variable. Arrays are fixed in size and provide efficient access to elements using their indices. Below is a simple Java program demonstrating the basic concepts of arrays, including declaration, initialization, and traversal.

    Example Program: Declaring, Initializing, and Accessing an Array

    public class BasicArrayExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Step 1: Declare and Initialize an Array
    int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};

    // Step 2: Access and Print Array Elements Using a For Loop
    System.out.println("Array Elements:");
    for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
    System.out.println("Element at index " + i + ": " + numbers[i]);
    }

    // Step 3: Calculate the Sum of Array Elements
    int sum = 0;
    for (int num : numbers) {
    sum += num;
    }
    System.out.println("Sum of Array Elements: " + sum);

    // Step 4: Find the Largest Element in the Array
    int max = numbers[0];
    for (int num : numbers) {
    if (num > max) {
    max = num;
    }
    }
    System.out.println("Largest Element: " + max);
    }
    }
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