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Sets in Python are a collection of unique elements, meaning no duplicates are allowed. They are useful for various mathematical operations such as union, intersection, difference, and symmetric difference. Let's explore these operations with examples.
Union
The union of two sets includes all elements from both sets without duplicates. You can use the | operator or the union() method.
A = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}# Using | operatorprint("Union:", A | B)# Using union() methodprint("Union:", A.union(B))Copied!✕CopyOutput:
Union: {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8}Union: {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8}Copied!✕CopyIntersection
The intersection of two sets includes only the elements that are present in both sets. You can use the & operator or the intersection() method.
# Using & operatorprint("Intersection:", A & B)# Using intersection() methodprint("Intersection:", A.intersection(B))Copied!✕CopyOutput:
Intersection: {2, 4}Intersection: {2, 4}Copied!✕CopyDifference
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