Python provides a built-in module called math that offers a wide range of mathematical functions and constants. This module is essential for performing various mathematical operations, from basic arithmetic to complex trigonometric calculations.

Basic Usage

To use the math module, you need to import it first:

Common Functions

Here are some commonly used functions in the math module:

• math.ceil(x): Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to x.

• math.floor(x): Returns the largest integer less than or equal to x.

• math.fabs(x): Returns the absolute value of x.

• math.factorial(x): Returns the factorial of x.

• math.gcd(x, y): Returns the greatest common divisor of x and y.

• math.sqrt(x): Returns the square root of x.

• math.pow(x, y): Returns x raised to the power of y.

• math.log(x, base): Returns the logarithm of x to the specified base.

Example: