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  1. The os module in Python provides a way to interact with the operating system, enabling tasks such as file and directory management, process handling, and environment variable manipulation. It is part of Python's standard library, making it portable and widely used for system-level operations.

    Key Features and Examples

    1. Working with Directories

    The os module allows you to manage directories, including retrieving the current working directory, changing it, creating new directories, and removing them.

    import os

    # Get the current working directory
    cwd = os.getcwd()
    print("Current Directory:", cwd)

    # Change the current working directory
    os.chdir("..") # Move to the parent directory
    print("Changed Directory:", os.getcwd())

    # Create a new directory
    os.mkdir("NewFolder")

    # Remove a directory (must be empty)
    os.rmdir("NewFolder")
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    2. Listing Files and Directories

    You can list the contents of a directory using os.listdir(). If no path is specified, it lists the contents of the current working directory.

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